Why Rest Days Make You Stronger: Hard and Easy Days

By Kristen Nielsen, Founder & Senior Fitness Specialist

· Updated · Recovery & Body · 3 minute read

A fit older woman in a coral tank top doing a lunge while holding small dumbbells
work hard…
An older woman and a younger woman laughing together on a sofa with mugs in hand
…rest well

Part of our guide: Recovery After 60: Rest, Sleep and Stress

Key takeaways

  • Most people do best with at least 1–2 rest days a week, because rest is when muscles repair, restore their energy stores and actually get stronger.
  • Alternating harder workouts with easier ones helps you avoid burnout and keep making progress.
  • Use gentle activities like walking or stretching on easy days, and adjust your schedule if you feel overly tired or sore.

Rest days are when you actually get stronger. I recommend at least 1–2 rest days a week, with easier workouts in between your harder ones, and it's a core part of recovery after 60.

When it comes to staying active and healthy as you age, consistency with exercise is crucial — but so is rest! Rest days are an essential part of any workout routine. When you're working on building strength, giving your body time to recover can actually help you progress faster and feel better overall.

Let's dive into the science of why rest days are so important and how alternating harder workouts with easier ones can optimize your health and fitness.

What Happens During Rest Days?

During rest days your muscles repair and refuel. When you exercise, especially with strength-focused movements, your muscles experience tiny tears in the fibers. This is completely normal and part of how you grow stronger! However, those muscles need time to repair. Here's how rest days help:

Reduces muscle inflammation: Intense exercise can cause micro-tears in your muscles, leading to inflammation. Rest days allow these tiny injuries to heal, rebuilding muscle stronger than before.

Restores energy stores: Exercise depletes glycogen, the stored energy in your muscles. Taking a break allows your body to replenish these reserves so you're ready for your next workout.

Prevents injury: Overtraining without adequate rest increases your risk of injury due to muscle fatigue and improper form. Scheduling rest days gives your body the time it needs to recover safely.

Supports mental recovery: Physical activity, especially high-intensity exercise, activates the body's stress response. This is great for building strength and stamina, but it has to be balanced with rest. Rest helps reset your nervous system, calming the mind and reducing overall stress levels.

Should You Alternate Hard and Easy Workout Days?

Yes. I often schedule harder workouts on some days and lighter ones on others for myself and my clients. This isn't random — it's a science-backed method called periodization, designed to help individuals progress safely and steadily.

Avoiding burnout: Alternating intensity allows your body to recover while still staying active. For example, after a challenging strength workout, a lighter activity like walking or stretching keeps you moving without overloading your muscles.

Maximizing gains: Research shows that varying workout intensity helps prevent plateaus. Harder workouts challenge your body to adapt, while lighter days allow for recovery so you can push harder next time.

Supporting your nervous system: High-intensity workouts stress not only your muscles but also your nervous system. Alternating with lighter activities helps your whole body recover and maintain balance.

An older man and woman smiling as they do a seated forward stretch on exercise mats

How Many Rest Days a Week Should You Take?

Schedule rest days regularly: Plan at least 1–2 rest days per week, depending on your activity level. These days can include light stretching, mobility exercises, or simply taking it easy.

Embrace active recovery: On easier days, choose gentle, restorative activities like a leisurely walk or less-challenging balance exercises. These help improve circulation and reduce soreness. (For more ideas, see my post-workout recovery tips.)

Listen to your body: If you feel overly tired or sore, it's okay to adjust your schedule. Resting when needed can prevent injuries and help you feel better in the long run.

Do Even Athletes Need Rest Days?

Yes, and they plan for them. Rest days aren't a sign of slowing down — they're a smart way to stay consistent and prevent setbacks. It's not just everyday exercisers who benefit from rest. Professional athletes — people whose lives revolve around peak performance — depend on rest days to reach their goals. Take marathon runners, for example. After a grueling race, many will take up to a week off for recovery to allow their muscles and joints to heal from the intense strain.

Four older friends laughing together outdoors in winter coats, holding coffee cups

Giving your body the time it needs to rest and recover isn't just a pause — it's an essential step in building strength, restoring energy, and preparing yourself to fully embrace the activities you love. Busy seasons like the holidays are a perfect time to prioritize rest and recovery, allowing you to be present and savor time with the people you love. If you'd like help building a week that balances hard days, easy days and rest, that's exactly what we do in in-home personal training.

Kristen

Try the recipe: For a protein-rich, low-sugar treat, try these cinnamon-spiced roasted nuts — get the recipe.

Sources

  1. Proske U, Morgan DL. Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J Physiol. 2001;537(Pt 2):333-345. View source
  2. Burke LM, van Loon LJC, Hawley JA. Postexercise muscle glycogen resynthesis in humans. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(5):1055-1067. View source
  3. Meeusen R, Duclos M, Foster C, et al. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(1):186-205. View source
  4. Rhea MR, Alderman BL. A meta-analysis of periodized versus nonperiodized strength and power training programs. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2004;75(4):413-422. View source
  5. American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708. View source
  6. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334-1359. View source

This article is for general education and isn't medical advice. Please talk with your doctor before starting a new exercise, nutrition or supplement routine. See our health disclaimer.

Kristen Nielsen, Founder of TogetherWON

About the author

Kristen Nielsen

Kristen founded TogetherWON after watching what strength training could do for older adults — including her own grandparents. She's an ACE Certified Personal Trainer with 10+ years in functional aging, a University of Central Florida graduate, and a former Division I swimmer and track & field athlete.

Senior Fitness Specialist · Functional Aging Specialist · Parkinson's Disease Specialist · Brain Health Trainer · Corrective Exercise Specialist

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