Is 10 Minutes of Exercise Enough? A Quick Workout
By Kristen Nielsen, Founder & Senior Fitness Specialist
· Updated · Body · 3 minute read


Part of our guide: How Much Exercise Do Seniors Need? A Weekly Plan
Key takeaways
- Yes, 10 minutes of exercise is enough to make a difference, and short sessions add up to real gains in strength, balance, mood and energy.
- Research links even small amounts of exercise to a lower risk of depression, and about 15 minutes a week of vigorous bursts to an 18% lower risk of death.
- A quick 10-minute routine of step touches, mini squats, balance holds and light bicep curls works your strength, flexibility and balance.
Yes, 10 minutes of exercise is enough to make a real difference. Every step, stretch and lift contributes to stronger muscles, a sharper mind and better balance, and short sessions add up over a week. You don't need hours to make progress — just 10 minutes can leave you feeling accomplished and refreshed. (If you're wondering how it all fits into a full week, see my guide to how much exercise seniors need.)
Is 10 Minutes of Exercise Really Enough?
Yes. Several studies have shown that even brief periods of exercise can yield significant health benefits:
Improved mental health: According to a 2022 review in JAMA Psychiatry, even amounts of exercise below the recommended levels are linked to a lower risk of depression.
Enhanced physical fitness: A 2018 study in the Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions found that workouts built around short, 10-minute blocks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can improve insulin sensitivity and fitness in men with overweight or obesity.
Increased longevity: A 2022 study in JAMA Internal Medicine estimated that adding just 10 minutes of moderate exercise daily could prevent over 100,000 deaths annually among adults over 40.
A lower risk of early death: According to a 2022 study reported by Harvard Health, short bursts of vigorous exercise totaling 15 minutes a week were associated with an 18% lower risk of mortality during the study period.
If 10 minutes still feels like a lot, even shorter exercise snacks spread through the day count too.
What Can You Do in a 10-Minute Workout?
Here's a quick, effective workout designed to get you moving and feeling great:
- 1 minute: Step touches – Step to the side with your right foot, then bring your left foot to meet it. Alternate sides while gently swinging your arms. A great way to get your heart rate up!
- 1 minute: Seated leg extensions – Sit in a sturdy chair and extend one leg straight out, hold for a moment, then lower. Alternate legs. Strengthens your thighs and knees.
- 2 minutes: Mini squats – Stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Lower your body a few inches, keeping your knees behind your toes, then stand up. This builds leg and core strength.
- 1 minute: Overhead reaches – Stand or sit and reach both arms toward the ceiling, then bring them down. Add a light weight or water bottle for extra resistance.
- 1 minute: Seated side stretches – Sit on a chair, place one hand on your hip, and stretch the other arm overhead to the opposite side. Alternate sides. This improves flexibility and relieves tension.
- 1 minute: Toe taps – While seated, tap your toes on the ground as quickly as you can. This strengthens your ankles and improves circulation.
- 2 minutes: Standing balance hold – Stand on one leg and hold for 20 seconds, then switch to the other leg. Use a chair for support if needed. Great for balance and stability!
- 1 minute: Bicep curls – Use light weights (or water bottles) and curl your arms up and down slowly, focusing on form. Builds arm strength!
How Do You Know It's Working?
Track something simple. Many people notice that getting up from a chair feels easier after a few weeks of short workouts, and our free 30-second chair stand test is an easy way to measure that leg strength before and after.
If you'd like a routine built around your own goals and schedule, online personal training is a great way to fit short, guided workouts into your day. If you try this workout, let me know how it goes! I love being on this journey to strengthen your body, brain, and balance with you.

Kristen
Try the recipe: For a quick, protein-packed dinner, try this easy Thai chicken soup — get the recipe.
Sources
- Pearce M, Garcia L, Abbas A, et al. Association between physical activity and risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(6):550-559. View source
- Choi KW, Chen CY, Stein MB, et al. Assessment of bidirectional relationships between physical activity and depression among adults: a 2-sample mendelian randomization study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(4):399-408. View source
- De Strijcker D, Lapauw B, Ouwens DM, et al. High intensity interval training is associated with greater impact on physical fitness, insulin sensitivity and muscle mitochondrial content in males with overweight/obesity, as opposed to continuous endurance training: a randomized controlled trial. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2018;18(2):215-226. View source
- Saint-Maurice PF, Graubard BI, Troiano RP, et al. Estimated number of deaths prevented through increased physical activity among US adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182(3):349-352. View source
- Ahmadi MN, Clare PJ, Katzmarzyk PT, Del Pozo Cruz B, Lee IM, Stamatakis E. Vigorous physical activity, incident heart disease, and cancer: how little is enough? Eur Heart J. 2022;43(46):4801-4814. View source
This article is for general education and isn't medical advice. Please talk with your doctor before starting a new exercise, nutrition or supplement routine. See our health disclaimer.

About the author
Kristen Nielsen
Kristen founded TogetherWON after watching what strength training could do for older adults — including her own grandparents. She's an ACE Certified Personal Trainer with 10+ years in functional aging, a University of Central Florida graduate, and a former Division I swimmer and track & field athlete.
Senior Fitness Specialist · Functional Aging Specialist · Parkinson's Disease Specialist · Brain Health Trainer · Corrective Exercise Specialist
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